Distance Learning During the Pandemic Era: Online Learning Experiences of State Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students During Covid-19 in Indonesia
Abstract
Online learning policies serving as the answer to the world of education during the COVID-19 pandemic period raise some problems to students. They find it difficult to understand learning materials because the teacher's explanation is very limited, so many tasks and teachers cannot supervise the students. As a result, students are quickly getting bored with learning activities at home, they cannot directly meet their classmates; and this condition is getting worse due to the fact that their homes are less supportive to their learning activities. This research is aimed at studying the State Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students’ experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic era from March to July 2020. A descriptive qualitative analysis method was employed. The primary data were obtained from the results of observations and open questionnnaires sent to 42 the madrasah tsanawiyah students from Sidoarjo, Malang, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Aceh, and Padang Panjang. The secondary data were taken from online news about the distance learning. It was found that the distance learning for madrasah tsanawiyah students was troublesome experiences due to inadequate facility and infrastructures in the internet quota, smart phones, laptops, and also unsupporting home environment and improper the teaching techniques. However, some students were happy with this distance learning because it may give them new experiences, learning with a laptop or a mobile phone is exciting, it may improve the literacy in technology, it is flexible in terms of time, and it is not necessary for them to go to schools. It is recommended that the government improve the quality of the internet services, give more internet assistance quota, and hold training for the teachers on online learning.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Latip. 2020. Peran Literasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EduTeach: Jurnal Edukasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2): 108–116. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1956.
Aggen, S. M. 2012. The Impact of Technology and Teachers’ Perceptions of Changes in Student Learning. ProQuest Dissertations, 66(December): 37–39.
Al Lily, A. E., Ismail, A. F., Abunasser, F. M., & Alhajhoj Alqahtani, R. H. 2020. Distance Education as a Response to Pandemics: Coronavirus and Arab Culture. Technology in Society, 63(April): 101317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101317.
Alhumaid, K. 2019. Four Ways Technology has Negatively Changed Education. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(4): 10–20. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2019-0002.
Alvin S. Sicat, M. A. E. 2015. Enhancing College Students’ Proficiency in Business Writing Via Schoology. International Journal of Education and Research, Vol. 3 No.(1 January 2015): 159–178.
Arifin, Z. 2010. Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Armiyanti, J., Warmansyah, A. E., & Lestari, M. 2020. Production Activities of Kampung Purun Banjarbaru as a Learning Resource on Social Studies. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 1(2): 139–147.
Baek, Y., Jung, J., & Kim, B. 2008. What Makes Teachers Use Technology in the Classroom? Exploring the Factors Affecting Facilitation of Technology with a Korean Sample. Computers and Education, 50(1): 224–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.05.002.
Bozkurt, A., Akgun-Ozbek, E., Yilmazel, S., Erdogdu, E., Ucar, H., Guler, E., Sezgin, S., Karadeniz, A., Sen-Ersoy, N., Goksel-Canbek, N., Dincer, G. D., Ari, S., & Aydin, C. H. 2015. Trends in Distance Education Research: A Content Analysis of Journals 2009-2013. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 16(1): 330–363. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i1.1953.
Buselic, M. 2012. Distance Learning – Concepts and Contributions. Oeconomica Jadertina, 1: 23–34.
Churiyah, M., Sholikhan, S., Filianti, F., & Sakdiyyah, D. A. 2020. Indonesia Education Readiness Conducting Distance Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic Situation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6): 491. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1833
CNN Indonesia. 2020a. Corona, Kelas Daring, dan Curhat 2 Guru untuk Orang Tua. CNN Indonesia.
CNN Indonesia. 2020b. Sekolah Libur Karena Corona, KPAI Sebut Guru buat Siswa Stres. CNN Indonesia.
Divayana, D. G. H., Sappaile, B. I., Pujawan, I. G. N., Dibia, I. K., Artaningsih, L., Sundayana, I. M., & Sugiharni, G. A. D. 2017. An Evaluation of Instructional Process of Expert System Course Program by Using Mobile Technology-based CSE-UCLA Model. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 11(6): 18–31. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i6.6697.
Enriquez, M. A. S. 2014. Students ’ Perceptions on the Effectiveness of the Use of Edmodo as a Supplementary Tool for Learning. DLSU Research Congress: 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Fuicu, S., Popa, M., Dobrilovic, D., Marcu, M., & Bogdam, R. 2017. Developing Distance Learning Environments in the Context of Cross-Border Cooperation. BRAIN: Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 8(1): 52–58.
Ghavifekr, S., & Rosdy, W. A. W.. 2015. Teaching and Learning with Technology: Effectiveness of ICT Integration in Schools. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.23596.
Gikas, J., & Grant, M. M. 2013. Mobile Computing Devices in Higher Education: Student Perspectives on Learning with Cellphones, Smartphones & Social Media. Internet and Higher Education, 19: 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002.
Gilbert, & Jones, M.. 2001. E-Learning is E-Nourmous. Electric Perspectives, 26(3): 66–82.
Griffiths, B. 2016. A Faculty’s Approach to Distance Learning Standardization. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 11(4): 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2016.04.004.
Hanum, N. S. 2013. The Effectiveness ef E-Learning as Instructional Media (Evaluation Study Of E-Learning Instructional Model in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto). Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 3(1): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v3i1.1584.
Hsieh, W. M., & Tsai, C. C. 2017. Taiwanese High School Teachers’ Conceptions of Mobile Learning. Computers and Education, 115: 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.07.013.
Husnul et al. 2020. E-learning Application Madrasah Online Learning Solution in the Middle of Pandemic Covid-19 in MA Negeri Insan Cendekia, Kendari. Technium: Social Science Journal, 10(6): 107–114.
Hwang, D. J., Yang, H.-K., & Kim, H. 2010. E-Learning in the Republic of Korea. https://doi.org/978-5-905175-01-5.
Iftakhar Shampa. 2016. Google Classroom: What Works and How? Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 3: 12–18.
JawaPos.com. 2020. PJJ Makan Korban Jiwa, FSGI Minta Guru Tidak Banyak Berikan Tugas. JawaPos.Com.
Kahma, N., & Matschoss, K. 2017. The Rejection of Innovations? Rethinking Technology Diffusion and the Non-use of Smart Energy Services in Finland. Energy Research and Social Science, 34(May): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.05.024.
Kalimantan.com. 2020. Orangtua Murid Keluhkan Pembelajaran Daring.
Kebritchi, M., Lipschuetz, A., & Santiague, L. 2017. Issues and Challenges for Teaching Successful Online Courses in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 46(1): 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239516661713.
Kidi, N., Kanigoro, B., Salman, A. G., Prasetio, Y. L., Lokaadinugroho, I., & Sukmandhani, A. A. 2017. Android Based Indonesian Information Culture Education Game. Procedia Computer Science, 116: 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.015.
Komalasari, K. 2013. Pembelajaran Kontekstual. Refika Adiatama.
Kompasiana. 2020. Peran Literasi Teknologi Informasi Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/rd26528/5fe4738c8ede48107d0d2762/peran-literasi-teknologi-informasi-pada-pembelajaran-jarak-jauh-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19.
Koran Sindo. 2020. Belajar di Rumah, Siswa Keluhkan Tugas dari Guru Terlalu Berat.
Korucu, A. T., & Alkan, A. 2011. Differences between M-Learning (Mobile Learning) and E-Learning, Basic Terminology and Usage of M-Learning in Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15: 1925–1930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.029.
Kumar, V., & Nanda, P. 2019. Social Media in Higher Education: A Framework for Continuous Engagement. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 15(1): 109–120. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.2019010108.
Liputan6.com. 2020. Belajar Online Menelan Korban Jiwa. Liputan6.Com Jakarta.
Luschei, T. F., & Zubaidah, I. 2012. Teacher Training and Transitions in Rural Indonesian Schools: A Case Study of Bogor, West Java. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32(3): 333–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.711241.
Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. 2011. E-Learning, Online Learning, and Distance Learning Environments: Are They the Same? Internet and Higher Education, 14(2): 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001.
Mutiani Subiyakto, Bambang ; Jumriani; Aslamiah; Afrina, A. 2019. Relevansi Modal Sosial dalam Pembelajaran IPS (Studi Kasus dalam Sistem Zonasi di SMP Negeri Kota Banjarmasin). Research Report (Unpublished). Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin.
Nie, Y. 2020. On-line Classroom Visual Tracking and Quality Evaluation by an Advanced Feature Mining Technique. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 84 (June 2019): 115817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2020.115817.
Ningsih, S. K., & Mulyono, H. 2019. Digital Assessment Resources in Primary and Secondary School Classrooms: Teachers’ Use and Perceptions. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 13(8): 167–173. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i08.10730.
Novira, A., & Syamsul, B. 2020. Peningkatan Human Capital dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Era New Normal. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17(3): 425–444.
Nuryanto, H. 2012. Sejarah Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Balai Pustaka.
Özer, M. 2020. Türkiye’de COVID-19 Salgını Sürecinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Tarafından Atılan Politika Adımları. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 28(3): 1124–1129. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.722280.
Perri, T. 2016. Online Education, Signaling, and Human Capital. Information Economics and Policy, 36: 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2016.06.001.
Petrakou, A. 2010. Interacting through Avatars: Virtual Worlds as a Context for Online Education. Computers and Education, 54(4): 1020–1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.10.007.
RBO Bengkulu. 2020. Belajar Daring, Orangtua Keluhkan Kuota Internet Semakin Boros. Radar Bengkulu.com.
Rusli, R., Rahman, A., & Abdullah, H. 2020. Student Perception Data on Online Learning Using Heutagogy Approach in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia. Data in Brief, 29: 105152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105152.
Sadikin, A., & Hamidah, A. 2020. Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19. Biodik, 6(2): 109–119. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759.
Sagala, S. 2009. Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Alfabeta.
Samir Abou El-Seoud, M., Taj-Eddin, I. A. T. F., Seddiek, N., El-Khouly, M. M., & Nosseir, A. 2014. E-Learning and Students’ Motivation: A Research Study on the Effect of E-Learning on Higher Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 9(4): 20–26. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i4.3465.
So, S. 2016. Mobile Instant Messaging Support for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Internet and Higher Education, 31: 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.06.001.
Suartama, I. K. 2015. Strategi Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan E-Learning dalam Proses Pembelajaran. I(September): 9–11.
Subhi, I. 2020. Urgensi Upaya Menjaga Mutu Pembelajaran di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19. Edification Journal, 3(1): 35–56. https://doi.org/10.37092/ej.v3i1.213.
Susanto, H. 2020. Profesi Keguruan. In H. Bambang Subiyakto ; Akmal (Ed.), Profesi Keguruan (1st ed., Vol. 1, Issue 1: 9–98). Fakultus Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Syaharuddin. 2020. Strategi Pembelajaran Ips : Konsep dan Aplikasi (B. S. E. W. Abbas (ed.); 1st ed.). Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
Tribunnews.com. 2020. Renggut Korban Jiwa, Komisi X DPR Ingatkan Dampak Negatif PJJ. Tribunnews.Com.
Tsai, I. C., Yeh, C. H., Wang, Y. Y., & Cheng, Y. C. 2016. Developing Taiwan Innovative Interactive Distance Learning Model: Empirical Studies. ICCSE 2016 - 11th International Conference on Computer Science and Education, ICCSE: 911–916. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSE.2016.7581704.
Urdan, T. A, & Weggen, C. C. 2000. Corporate E-Learning : Exploring a New Frontier. Analysis, 88.
Wahyuningsih, S. 2020. Implementation of Leadership Value of Rudy Resnawan as a Learning Resources on Social Studies. 1(March).
Widyanti, A., & Park, J. 2020. E-Learning Readiness and Perceived Learning Workload among Students in an Indonesian University. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 12(1): 18–29. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2020.12.002.
Wiener, J. B. 2004. The Regulation of Technology, and the Technology of Regulation. Technology in Society, 26(2–3): 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2004.01.033.
Zhang, D., Zhao, J. L., Zhou, L., & Nunamaker, J. F. 2004. Can E-Learning Replace Classroom Learning? Communications of the ACM, 47(5): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1145/986213.986216.
Zhang, H. 2017. Opportunity or New Poverty Trap: Rural-urban Education Disparity and Internal Migration in China. China Economic Review, 44 (2016): 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.03.011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v6i01.1235
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion

Analisa: Journal of Social and Religion is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












